Olive Tree
Origin: Mediterranean, North Africa, and parts of Asia
The Olive Tree (Olea europaea) is an elegant, slow-growing plant that brings a touch of the Mediterranean to any home or garden. Known for its silvery-green foliage and ability to thrive in dry conditions, it’s a great choice for those who love low-maintenance, sun-loving plants. With the right care, an indoor or outdoor olive tree can live for decades.
Common Issues
Yellowing leaves: Often caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Ensure the soil dries out between waterings and use a well-draining mix.
Leaf drop: Can occur due to sudden temperature changes, low light, or underwatering. Keep your tree in a stable, warm environment with consistent care.
Slow or stunted growth: Usually due to insufficient sunlight. Move the tree to a bright, sunny location with at least 6 hours of direct light daily.
Pests: Aphids and scale insects can sometimes infest olive trees. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap if needed.
Light: Requires full sun (at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily). Best placed near a south-facing window or outdoors in a sunny spot.
Water: Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Avoid soggy soil.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions. No special humidity adjustments are needed.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65-80°F. Can tolerate cooler temperatures but should be protected from frost.
Soil: Use a well-draining mix, such as sandy or loamy soil. A cactus or succulent mix works well for potted olive trees.
Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter.
Growth:
Olive trees are slow growers but can reach 10-20 feet outdoors. In pots, they typically stay smaller, around 4-6 feet with pruning.
Repotting:
Repot every 2-3 years or when roots become pot-bound. Use a pot with drainage holes and slightly larger than the previous one.
Extra TLC
Prune lightly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove dead or overcrowded branches in early spring.
If growing outdoors, ensure it is protected from harsh winter frost or move it inside when temperatures drop below freezing.
Avoid excessive watering, as olive trees are drought-tolerant and prefer dry soil.
With the right conditions, Olea europaea will reward you with its timeless beauty, whether grown as a decorative houseplant or an outdoor centerpiece.
For a detailed guide, watch our full video on YouTube!